How much free disk space does Windows really need?

Windows performance degrades sharply below certain disk space thresholds. This guide explains the real numbers that matter.

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windows free disk space requirements

Free disk space thresholds explained

Why free space matters

Windows relies on free disk space for paging, updates, caching, and security scanning. When space runs low, the system becomes slow and unstable.

The thresholds that matter

  • Above 25 percent free - healthy
  • 15 to 25 percent free - early slowdown
  • 10 to 15 percent free - noticeable lag
  • Below 10 percent free - severe degradation

SSD vs HDD

SSDs are faster than HDDs, but both suffer when free space is low. SSDs need headroom for wear leveling and performance consistency.

What to do if you are below the threshold

Free space immediately using Disk Cleanup, uninstall unused apps, move large files, and avoid filling the system drive with games or media.

How PC-Care.ai helps

The scan checks disk headroom and correlates it with paging pressure, startup load, and background activity to explain real-world impact.

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